✅ Fixed Akkusativ Prepositions in German (Explanation + Examples)

In German, some prepositions always take the Akkusativ case, no matter the context. These are called “Akkusativ präpositionen.”

🔵 List of Fixed Akkusativ Prepositions

These 10 prepositions always require the Akkusativ (wen/was?):

1. durch – through

2. für – for

3. gegen – against / around (time)

4. ohne – without

5. um – around / at (time)

6. bis – until / to

7. entlang – along

📘 Detailed Explanation + Examples

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1️⃣ durch – through

Indicates movement through something.

Example:

• Ich gehe durch den Park.
  (I walk through the park.)

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2️⃣ für – for

Used for purpose, support, benefit.

Example:

• Das ist für dich.
  (This is for you.)

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3️⃣ gegen – against / around

Used for opposition, comparison, or approximate time.

Examples:

• Wir sind gegen den Plan.
  (We are against the plan.)

• Er kommt gegen 5 Uhr.
  (He will come around 5 o’clock.)

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4️⃣ ohne – without

Shows absence of someone or something.

Example:

• Ich trinke Tee ohne Zucker.
  (I drink tea without sugar.)

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5️⃣ um – around / at

Used for circular movement or exact time.

Examples:

• Wir sitzen um den Tisch.
  (We sit around the table.)

• Der Kurs beginnt um 9 Uhr.
  (The class starts at 9 o'clock.)

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6️⃣ bis – until / up to

Shows limit in place or time.
⚠️ Sometimes used alone or with another preposition, but still leads to Akkusativ.

Examples:

• Ich bleibe bis nächsten Montag.
  (I stay until next Monday.)

• Bis an das Ende der Straße.
  (Up to the end of the street.)

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7️⃣ entlang – along

Usually comes after the noun → Akkusativ.

Example:

• Wir gehen die Straße entlang.
  (We walk along the street.)

🟦 Easy Memory Trick

Use the acronym DOGFUBEJWP → but easier is the popular group:

⭐ F O G D U B / D O G F U B E

• Für

• Ohne

• Gegen

• Durch

• Um

• Bis

• Entlang

These seven are the most common.

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🔥 Bonus: How to test Akkusativ quickly

Replace the object with “wen?” or “was?”
If the preposition needs one of these → it's Akkusativ.

Example:
Ich gehe durch den Park → durch wen/was? → durch den Park
✔ Akkusativ confirmed.

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They include: keywords, headings, simple explanations, examples, and internal-link friendly structure.

🔵 What Are Fixed Akkusativ Prepositions in German?

Fixed Akkusativ prepositions (Akkusativpräpositionen) are prepositions that always take the Akkusativ case, no matter the sentence structure.
They answer the questions „wen?“ (whom) or „was?“ (what).

This is one of the fundamental topics for A1 German learners and essential for forming grammatically correct sentences.

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🔥 List of All Akkusativ Prepositions in German

These prepositions always require the Akkusativ case:

• durch (through)

• für (for)

• gegen (against / around)

• ohne (without)

• um (around / at)

• bis (until / up to)

• entlang (along)

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🧠 Why Are Akkusativ Präpositions Important?

These prepositions directly affect the articles in German.
For example:

• der → den

• ein → einen

• dieser → diesen

Understanding fixed Akkusativ prepositions helps learners speak and write with more confidence.

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🟦 Akkusativ Prepositions with Meaning + Examples

1️⃣ durch – through

Used for movement from one side to another.
Example: Ich gehe durch den Park. (I walk through the park.)

2️⃣ für – for

Shows purpose or benefit.
Example: Das Geschenk ist für dich. (The gift is for you.)

3️⃣ gegen – against / around

Used for opposition or approximate time.
Examples:

• Wir sind gegen den Plan. (We are against the plan.)

• Er kommt gegen 5 Uhr. (He comes around 5 PM.)

4️⃣ ohne – without

Shows absence.
Example: Ich trinke Kaffee ohne Milch. (I drink coffee without milk.)

5️⃣ um – around / at

Used for time or circular movement.
Examples:

• Wir sitzen um den Tisch. (We sit around the table.)

• Der Kurs beginnt um 9 Uhr. (The class starts at 9.)

6️⃣ bis – until / up to

Shows limit in time or place.
Example: Ich bleibe bis nächsten Montag. (I stay until next Monday.)

7️⃣ entlang – along

Generally used after the noun.
Example: Wir gehen die Straße entlang. (We walk along the street.)

Quick Memory Trick for Learners

Use the acronym F O G D U B E:

• Für

• Ohne

• Gegen

• Durch

• Um

• Bis

• Entlang

These seven are the most frequently used Akkusativ prepositions in everyday German.

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🎯 Akkusativ Prepositions – Easy Case Test

Replace the noun with “wen?” or “was?”
If the question fits → the preposition requires Akkusativ.

Example:
Ich gehe durch den Park. → durch wen/was? → den Park ✔

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